use coal reclamation

OSM-1 Coal Reclamation Fee Report - REGINFO.GOV

reclamation fee on each ton of coal produced for sale, transfer, or use including reclaimed coal and the products ofin situmining. The fee shall be determined by the weight and value of the coal at the initial bona fide sale, transfer of ownership or use by the permittee/operator. A weight reduction may be taken for excess

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Infrastructure Bill Provides Historic Funding for Coal Mine Reclamation ...

In a huge win for communities in coal mining regions, the Infrastructure Bill provides $11.3 billion over the next fifteen years to clean up coal mine sites that were abandoned prior to 1977. Those funds will go to the "Abandoned Mine Lands (AML)" program created in 1977 to clean up thousands of existing orphaned sites. But even as those funds address a forty-year-old toxic legacy, coal ...

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Congress considers bills to address coal mining impacts at June hearing ...

These mines are supposed to be reclaimed by the coal companies that hold the mining permits, but many companies are leaving this reclamation incomplete for years. The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act requires that coal companies secure reclamation bonds for mines, and was intended to prevent another wave of abandoned mines.

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Surface coal mine permit application for successful reclamation, semi ...

According to WDEQ/LQD Coal Rules and Regulations (Wyoming State Rules and Regulations 2017 ), the goal of surface coal mine reclamation is to restore the land to its pre-disturbance ecological function. To accomplish this goal, a thorough baseline inventory of environmental conditions must be performed prior to mining (Norton et al. 2010 ).

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Coal Resource Management | US Forest Service

Once a coal lease is issued, mining and related operations are subject to specific approval by a state agency, under oversight from the OSMRE. A state agency with delegated responsibility from the OSMRE is responsible for issuing coal mining permits, inspecting operations, and ensuring reclamation is complete and effective.

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Reclamation - Dakota Gasification Company

That requirement was written into Basin Electric's first coal contract long before rules and regulations on mined land reclamation were enacted. Our concern for the environment has been a guiding principle for many years. In the Statement of Ideals and Objectives adopted in 1967, Basin Electric's members held that "a clean and healthy ...

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Case Report A Case Study of Environmental Policies and Guidelines for ...

at present. In South Korea, coal ash (the main component of complex carbonates) can only be legally used for 15 applications, not including ﬁll material in mine reclamation sites. There is a movement to legalize the use of coal ash at mine reclamation sites, but this e ort is on hiatus due to concerns

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The Coal Mining Industry Is Collapsing, and Communities Are at Risk ...

Congress passed the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) in 1977 to end the practice of mine operators abandoning mines once all of the profitable coal had been removed. Congress built safeguards into the new law to discourage operators from abandoning mines and to require they set aside money to guarantee that no costs fell on ...

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coal reclamation - SlideShare

coal reclamation 1. • To search for ore or other valuable minerals Prospecting • determine the size, value. • To obtain legal title. • Sampling, mapping. Exploration • Opening a mineral deposit for exploitation • Excavating overburden Development • To mine out material ore to utilize it.

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Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act - National Park Service

A coal mine outside of Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska. The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) prohibits surface coal mining within the boundaries of any unit of the National Park System. SMCRA also provides the NPS with authority over permitting decisions regarding external surface coal mining.Numerous surface ...

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Alpha Natural Resources wants to use Coal River Mountain as a tire dump ...

On the evening of Thursday, April 12, the gymnasium of Clear Fork Elementary School in Artie, W.Va., was packed. The occasion was an "informal conference" requested by local environmental justice organization Coal River Mountain Watch regarding Alpha Natural Resources' plans to forgo reclamation on the nearly 300-acre Collins Fork mountaintop removal (MTR) mine and instead use the ...

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WV's coal mine cleanup process is an underfunded 'house of ... - Grist

Before a coal mining company begins operating in West Virginia, it must post a penal bond with an insurance company to cover a portion of the mine cleanup costs. The amount of the bond, however, is...

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Potential highwall use by raptors in coal mine reclamation

The U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information

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eCFR :: 30 CFR Part 740 -- General Requirements for Surface Coal Mining ...

(1) Persons engaging in coal exploration or surface coal mining and reclamation operations on Federal lands shall provide access for any authorized officer of OSM, the regulatory authority, and, as applicable, the Bureau of Land Management or the appropriate Federal land management agency to inspect the operations, without advance notice or a ...

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Beneficial use of coal ash in anthracite and bituminous mine ...

The Beneficial Use of Coal Ash has become a common practice in recent years throughout Pennsylvania. Coal ash that was primarily landfilled or dumped on waste piles has now become a viable product for mine reclamation, mine drainage pollution abatement and control, structural fill, construction related products, and various other projects.

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AML Reclamation Program | How revenue works

The Abandoned Mine Land (AML) Reclamation Program uses fees paid by present-day coal mining companies to reclaim coal mines abandoned before 1977. This makes these areas safer for people and the environment. The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) of 1977, as amended, created this program. Provisions of the act set standards for ...

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FAQ - Coal Mine Reclamation Program - Mining and Minerals

The operation plan sets forth a process by which coal will be mined and all the requirements of the reclamation plan are implemented. Unlike any other type of mining reclamation, coal mine reclamation is contemporaneous with the removal of coal. There are strict provisions that limit the amount of disturbance without corresponding reclamation.

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Office of Special Reclamation - West Virginia Department of ...

The Office of Special Reclamation is part of the Division of Land Restoration. Special Reclamations is mandated by the State of West Virginia to protect public health, safety and property by reclaiming and treating water on all bond forfeited coal mining permits since August 1977 in an expeditious and cost effective manner.

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Land Reclamation Program - Frequently Asked Questions - PUB2191 - Missouri

If a landowner has any questions, they should contact the department's Land Reclamation Program at 573-751-4041 or the Federal office of Surface Mining at 618-463-6463. Blasting Schedules The mine operator is responsible for submitting a schedule listing when blasting will occur at the mine site, or permit area.

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Abandoned Mine Lands | U.S. Department of the Interior

section 402 (a) of smcra fixed the reclamation fee for the period before september 30, 2007, at 35 cents per ton (or 10 percent of the value of the coal, whichever is less) for surface-mined coal other than lignite, 15 cents per ton (or 10 percent of the value of the coal, whichever is less) for coal from underground mines, and 10 cents per ton .

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The Coupling Relationship between Herb Communities and Soil in a Coal ...

Land reclamation is an effective way to solve the conflict between coal mining and land resources mitigation, and alleviate the contradiction between people and land in mining areas. The restoration of soil fertility is the focus of land reclamation and ecological restoration in abandoned mining areas . In the ecosystem of a mining area, soil ...

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Abandoned Mine Lands: Revitalization and Reuse | US EPA

Renewable energy projects are already in place at hardrock and coal mining sites. These energy projects are powering cleanup activities and generating electricity sold to local utilities. Molycorp, Inc. (Questa, NM): A 1-megawatt concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) solar facility sits on 20 acres of mine tailing at the Molycorp, Inc. site.

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Coal refuse - Wikipedia

Coal refuse (also described as coal waste, rock, slag, coal tailings, waste material, rock bank, culm, boney, or gob) is the material left over from coal mining, usually as tailings piles or spoil tips. For every tonne of hard coal generated by mining, 400 kilograms of waste material remains, which includes some lost coal that is partially economically recoverable.

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The Coal Refuse Reclamation to Energy Industry - ARIPPA

For decades, Pennsylvania's coal refuse reclamation to energy industry has addressed these liabilities by removing coal refuse, using it as fuel to generate energy, and rehabilitating mining-affected lands. 770 identified coal refuse piles covering 8,300 acres and containing more than 220 million tons remain unaddressed, creating a variety

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Coal Mine Reclamation | Soil and Landscape Rehabilitation

Coal Mine Reclamation Coal mining in the central Appalachians disturbs the natural landscape in a number of ways: First of all, there is the direct disturbance of lands that lie above the coal seams that must be reclaimed via landform and soil reconstruction followed by revegetation.

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Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Program Guidelines

a. Guideline Applicability. States and Indian tribes with approved reclamation plans may undertake non-coal reclamation projects under the specific provisions in Section 409 of the Act or after certification that all coal related problems have been reclaimed, as authorized in Section 411 of the Act. b. Priorities Under Section 409.

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Coal Ash Beneficial Use Documents - Department of Environmental Protection

Overview: Coal Ash Beneficial Use and Mine Land Reclamation (PDF) Chapter 2. Geology of the Pennsylvania Coal Regions (PDF) Chapter 3. Engineering Practices of Ash Placement (PDF) Chapter 4. Coal Ash Beneficial Use (Conventional Ash Placement) on Anthracite Mine Sites (PDF) Chapter 5. Coal Ash Beneficial Use on Bituminous Mine Sites (PDF)

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Coal mining - Wikipedia

Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from iron ore and for cement production. In the United Kingdom and South Africa, a coal mine and its structures are a colliery, a coal mine is called a 'pit ...

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Coal mine reclamation - Global Energy Monitor

Apr 29, 2021Coal mine reclamation is the rehabilitation of land after coal mining operations have stopped. It is a requirement of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) of 1977. [1] As mining operations cease bulldozers and scrapers are used to reshape the disturbed area.

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Beneficial Use of Coal Ash in Anthracite and Bituminous Mine ...

The regulations most relevant to the use of coal ash in mine reclamation and AMD abatement are in 25 PA Code, Chapter 287 (specifically, Subchapter H. Beneficial Use). In addition, sections of the coal mining regulations in 25 PA Code, Chapters 86 to 90, are applicable, as are sections of DEP's water quality and air quality regulations.

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U.S. Reclaimed Coal Lands: An Analysis of Low Risk for Indirect Land ...

Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE) was created. OSMRE (2020b) states that: "OSMRE works with states and tribes to ensure that citizens and the environment are protected during coal mining and that the land is restored to beneficial use when mining is finished. OSMRE and its

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Mine reclamation - Wikipedia

Mine operators must pay a tax of $0.12 per ton for underground mined coal and $0.28 per ton for surfaced mined coal; the proceeds from this tax are put into the Abandoned Mine Reclamation Fund (created by SMCRA) to pay for the reclamation of abandoned mines.

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Coal Mine Reclamation: Federal and State Agencies Face Challenges in ...

Coal accounts for 17 percent of domestic energy production. SMCRA requires coal mine operators to reclaim lands that were disturbed during mining and to submit a financial assurance in an amount sufficient to ensure that adequate funds will be available to complete reclamation if the operator does not do so.

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Importing material to mine sites - Department of Environmental Protection

To use a coal ash at a mine site for reclamation, soil amendment, alkaline additive, or as a low-permeability material, the source of the coal ash must first be certified through the Bureau of Mining Programs. The source must continue to meet the certification requirements as required on a quarterly and annual basis.

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Mining and Land Reclamation - Missouri Department of Natural Resources

Staff ensure Missouri's mineral resources are available for economic development and after reclamation, the land is available for new development or public use. Land Reclamation Program Biennial Report 2020-2021 - PUB3014. Land Reclamation Program Biennial Report 2018-2019 - PUB2827. Industrial Mineral Resources Support - PUB3023.

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Wyoming Coal Bankruptcies: Who is Responsible for Reclamation?

Coal reclamation is the recovery of mined land for use by other industries and the public, said Kyle Wendtland, a Department of Environmental Quality Land Quality Division administrator. As companies move their mining operations forward, they reclaim previously mined areas, which lowers the cost of reclamation, Wendtland explained. ...

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Coal Mine Cleanup in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, Explained

The passage of SMCRA in 1977 created the federal Abandoned Mine Land (AML) reclamation program and instituted a fee on coal production to finance the program. Many of the groups behind the AML fee continued their efforts beyond the 1970s, urging Congress to extend the fee when it was set to expire in the 1990s and 2000s.

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Reclamation Bonds | Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement

Under SMCRA 509 (c) there are several avenues for coal mining companies to provide financial guarantees that mining operations would be reclaimed. There are three major types of reclamation bonds: Collateral bonds (cash; certificates of deposit; first-lien interests in real estate; letters of credit; federal, state, or municipal bonds; and ...

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Coal Mine Cleanup in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, Explained

The fight to clean up the coal industry's legacy of damage stretches back to the mid twentieth century, when Appalachians first organized against strip mining. The passage of SMCRA in 1977 created the federal Abandoned Mine Land (AML) reclamation program and instituted a fee on coal production to finance the program.

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Environmental Stewardship - Reclamation & Remediation - North American Coal

Award-winning reclamation solutions tailored to your project At North American Coal, we strategically work to minimize disturbances to the land, vegetation, water, air, and surrounding communities. We use advanced technology and careful planning to responsibly reclaim land to be as good as, or better than, we found it.

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