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Raw coal was held for drying overnight at 120°C before each testing. A material MoS 2 (≥98%) as a catalyst supplied by Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., was selected and amount of MoS 2 catalyst (2.5 g) was used in each experiment. The powder MoS 2 material was heated at 120°C and then calcined at 500°C within 4 h.
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List Of Clean Coal Technologies & Techniques. Washing coal - after it is mined to reduce emissions of ash and sulfur dioxide when the coal is burned. Electrostatic precipitators and fabric filters - can remove 99% of the fly ash from the flue gases. Flue gas desulfurization - reduces the output of sulfur dioxide to the atmosphere by up to ...
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Rao, Z., Zhao, Y., Huang, C., Duan, C. and He, J. (2015) "Recent developments in drying and dewatering for low rank coals," Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 46, pp. 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2014.09.001.
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A kinetic study of microwave and fluidized-bed drying of a Chinese lignite By Sankar Bhattacharya and Arash Tahmasebi A review on water in low rank coals: The existence, interaction with coal structure and effects on coal utilization
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As an article in World Coal notes, four traditional examples of technologies used to dry or upgrade coal include hot gas drying, steam drying, hydrothermal dewatering and mechanical thermal...
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Effect of Water Invasion on Outburst Predictive Index of Low Rank Coals in Dalong Mine. ... Recent Developments in Drying and Dewatering for Low Rank Coals. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. 2015; 46: 1-11. [Google Scholar] 36. International standard. ISO 11760:2005(E) Classification of coals. 2005.
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A method and apparatus for drying of low-rank coals, such as lignite, where the coal is passed through a sealed vessel in a plurality of heated fluidized beds with fluidization effected by...
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Low-rank coals have great importance in utilization but have some problems due to low efficiency and higher C[O.sub.2] emissions compared to high-rank coals. These coals are difficult for storage and transportation and are not suitable for direct combustion [1-5]. The utilization of a low-grade coal could be achieved through pyrolysis which ...
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The coal samples from each section of the three pipes were removed and weighed, then dried for 72 hours in a climate-controlled room at a constant temperature of 22°C and a constant relative humidity of 40%, and re-weighed. The samples were then placed in a vacuum oven at a constant pressure of 101.3 kPa and temperature of 105-110°C. for 6 hours.
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The effect of oxygen-enriched air on low-rank coal char combustion was experimentally investigated. ... Huang, C.; Duan, C. Recent developments in drying and dewatering for low rank coals. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 2015, 46, 1-11. [Google Scholar] Hwang, M.; Song, E.; Song, J. One-Dimensional Modeling of an Entrained Coal Gasification ...
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There are several methods for drying and dewatering low rank coals for upgrading. In the present study, the development of drying and dewatering technologies of low rank coals is examined, as well as their drying mechanisms and operating conditions. The influences of drying temperature, pressure and coal size are also described.
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Promoters of new brown coal projects should make maximum use of the ... Low Rank Coal Quality . Brown Coal Comparison - dry coal basis . 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 1.56. 2.000 . 2.500 . 3.000 . YNExt Yallourn Hazelwood Loy Yang . Moisture Ash S&N Hydrogen
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Evaporative drying Low rank coal technologies, such as rotary-drying, fluidized-bed drying, hot oil immersion drying, hot oil-immersion . Open Advanced Search ... This review pre- Keywords: sents recent development in drying and dewatering technologies for low rank coals. Evaporative drying Low rank coal technologies, such as rotary-drying ...
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Research and Development Centre for Mineral and Coal Technology Jalan Jenderal Sudirman 623 Bandung 40211 Ph. (+62 22) 6030483, Fax. (+62 22) 6003373 e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Steam drying process of the Low Rank Coals (LRCs) has been conducted to produce coal which is comparable with the High Rank Coal (HRC).
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Through the result of dewatering dependent on temperature, it shows tendency to decrease rapidly the moisture content from 80°C to 150°C. Above 150°C, it is indicated that dewatering rate has lowered. Based on the result, examined the change moisture content by drying time. Effect on Dewatering Dependent on Drying Time
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It is also called decomposition moisture and is the water which is formed during thermal decomposition of the coal. The drying or dewatering of the lignite coals decreases the problems caused by the high moisture content. This reduces the burden on the coal handling system, conveyers and crushers.
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Upgrading low-rank coal (LRC) in order to reduce the moisture content is an interesting work in the coal research area, since 2 this effort can suppress the low-temperature oxidation, self-heating,...
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This book gathers technical and scientific articles by leading experts from 15 countries and originally presented at the world's most prestigious forum on coal preparation: the XVIII International Coal Preparation Congress. Topics addressed include: the mineral resources basis of the coal industry; problems and prospects of development in the coal industry; crushing, grinding, screening and ...
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a large amount of water, but unlike bituminous coal and other higher rank coals, has an autoignition property in a dry state. Consequently, brown coal liquefaction technology development has progressed with the aim to use it to contribute to a stable supply of energy in Japan by converting the difficult-to-use low-rank coal into an easy-to ...
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poly-generation technologies combining low-and-mid temperature pyrolysis with combustion or gasification have been developed to implement the pre-extraction of volatiles from coal.4-7 in most of these processes, coal is first fed to a pyrolyzer to extract volatiles, and then the resulting char is sent to a combustor or gasifier for heat/power or .
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DryFining™ combines drying and beneficiation in one process DryFining™ development status •Full scale commercial operation with two units at Coal Creek Station, USA Converted to DryFined lignite firing since 2009 in 1220 MW gross station 38% moisture down to 29% (HHV 3445 kCal/kg to 3945 kCal/kg)
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Low rank fuels such as subbituminous coals and lignites contain significant amounts of moisture compared to higher rank coals. Typically, the moisture content of subbituminous coals ranges from 15 to 30 percent, while that for lignites is between 25 and 40 percent, where both are expressed on a wet coal basis.
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Dry processing of coal can be economical as it will not utilize water and no dewatering or drying of the product will be required. The goal of this study was to develop a dry separation process for processing of coal finer than 6.3 mm . ... Low-rank coal such as the coal in the Powder River Basin (PRB) is typically direct shipped without any ...
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The elemental compositions of the upgraded coals were found to be rather close to each other, and their carbon and oxygen contents were larger than 71% and less than 23%, respectively, meaning that the heating values are well over 30 MJ/kg on a dry ash-free (daf) sample basis.
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Global proved recoverable coal reserves, 2011: 891.5 Gt Low rank coal is abundant and reliable Unit: ... Hydrothermal dewatering Key features: partial pyrolysis at 200−300ºC to decompose coal to release ... Energy's 100 kt/y Mataura drying facility in New Zealand . Microwave drying Key features: use the selective absorption of microwave ...
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phatically revealed the microscopic interaction between low-rank coal, DTAB and dodecane, which will help in the development of a new method to improve the flotability of low-rank coals and understand the underlying adsorption mechanism. 2. Experimental and simulation 2.1. Materials and reagents Low-rank coal samples were obtained from the ...
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Nov 29, 20211. Introduction. Low-rank coal, including lignite and sub-bituminous coals, is rich globally, accounting for about half of the coal reserves. 1 They are relatively low heat value with high amounts of moisture and volatiles. Direct combustion or gasification of these coals would result in low energy efficiency, high pollutant emissions, and the waste of high-value components in volatiles. 2,3 ...
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during the storage of fresh low rank but highly reactive coals near the igcc plants, the coals undergo drying and low temperature atmospheric oxidation which raises the temperature, reduces the moisture and eventually causes spontaneous ignition if the temperature rises above about 800 °c in the coal piles for bituminous and 500 °c for lignite .
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In this study, the chute was wear tested under a single factor using a modified pin-on-disc apparatus, including normal load, sliding distance, bulk coal characteristics (water content, gangue content), and chute material. Experiments were also carried out with a simultaneous variation of these factors.
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Karthikeyan, M., Wu, Z., Mujumdar, A.S., Low-rank coal drying technologies - Current status and new developments, Drying Technology, 27 (2009), pp. 403-415 van Meel, D.A., Adiabatic convection batch drying with recirculation of air, Chemical Engineering Science, 9 (1958), pp. 36-44
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The four low-rank coals have high internal moisture and high volatile content. The internal water of SH was 6.34%, and the volatile content of HS was 37.44%. Table 1. Analysis results of Xinjiang low rank coals. The coal ash samples were prepared according to Chinese standard procedures (GB/T 212-2008).
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To follow the effect of the microwave heating path on the structure of coal, eight 50 mm diameter, 30 mm long dry coal cores from the same coal seam with similar pore structure characteristics were microwave-treated using 4 pathways. The T2 spectrum, pore-volume, temperature, mass, and visual changes of coal samples were analyzed before and after microwave heating. The microwave heating path ...
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Patil and Parekh ( 2011) used a dry air table for processing of −6.3 + 1.4 mm coal from a mine located in Western Kentucky. The separation results show that the ash content is reduced from 27 % to 10 % with a clean coal yield of 75 %-80 % and the combustible recovery is 95 % with the ash rejection of 77 %-80 %.
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University of Science and Technology Beijing: Beijing, Beijing, CN. 2008-09-01 to 2013-06-21 | Philosophy doctor. Education. Show more detail. Source : Congliang Huang. expand_more.
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Mahidin, Ogaki, Y., Usui, H. and Okuma, O. (2003) "The advantages of vacuum-treatment in the thermal upgrading of low-rank coals on the improvement of dewatering and devolatilization," Fuel Processing Technology, 84(1-3), pp. 147-160. doi: 10.1016/S0378-3820(03)00052-3.
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Thus, dewatering, upgrading, and suppression of the self-ignition tendency are required for effective use of low rank coals. Among these, development of a method for suppressing the self-ignition tendency is believed to be most difficult. The self-ignition of low rank coals is an oxidation of the coals at low temperatures.
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As an article in World Coal notes, four traditional examples of technologies used to dry or upgrade coal include hot gas drying, steam drying, hydrothermal dewatering and mechanical thermal ...
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Effect of a starch-based filter aid on the dewatering of fine clean coal . × ... Relationship between Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance (HLB) of Surfactants and Coal Rank. By Behzad Vaziri Hassas. Depressing effect of flocculants on molybdenite flotation. By Janusz Laskowski. ... Recent developments in drying and dewatering for low rank coals.
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a slurry form or a coal-water fuel (CWF). Recent technological advances at the Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) have led to potential means for improving efficiency and ... or hot-water-drying (HWD), process to low-rank coals as related to entrained-flow gasification systems. Project emphasis is on identifying more efficient coal ...
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In an effort to upgrade brown coal and produce a transportable fuel, a new upgrading process, hydrothermal-mechanical dewatering (HMD), has been developed. ... leading to a dry, dense and hydrophobic coal product. The major advantage of the HMD process over conventional evaporative processes is the energy efficiency due to the absence of latent ...
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