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Explanation: Fineness increases the rate of development of strength and hence shrinkage also. (i) Fineness of cement is a property of cement that indicates particle size of cement and specific surface area and indirectly effect heat of hydration. The fineness of cement affects hydration rate hence the rate of strength gain.
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IS 1727:1967. Method of test for pozzolanic materials. IS 2386 (Part 1):1963. Method of test for aggregates of concrete, Part 1: Particle size and shape. IS 2386 (Part 2):1963. Method of test for aggregates of concrete, Part 2: Estimation of deleterious materials and organic impurities. IS 2386 (Part 3):1963.
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Several studies show that fly ash can be used up to 25-30% replacement level to cement depending upon the quality of ash (4-5, 15). According to American Concrete Institute, the substitution of Portland cement by 25% of fly ash reduces overall CO 2 emission by 30-50% [ 6, 15, 18, 19 ].
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The influence of the fineness of limestone on cement hydration was investigated. The combination of two limestone fineness was also studied. Strength development was investigated on mortar samples. ... (EDX) on 200 points per sample per age according to the method of Rossen . In order to get a more accurate composition of C-S-H, inner product ...
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The standard consistency of cement test should be performed as per IS code 4031 part 4 specifications by the Vicat apparatus mentioned in IS code 5513. The required water for making cement paste can be found by the plunger of the Vicat apparatus penetrating the cement paste about 5mm to 7mm bottom from the Vicat mould. Apparatus Required
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This nearly exact agreement in factors, however, is only coincidental, as factors ranging from about 65 (J/g)/(g water per 100 g cement) to about 85 (J/g)/(g water per 100 g cement) have been found for other cements, ... Clearly, cement fineness plays a major role in establishing the properties of a cement paste or mortar, with some properties ...
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1.1 This test method covers determination of the fineness of hydraulic cement, using the Blaine air-permeability apparatus, in terms of the specific surface expressed as total surface area in square centimetres per gram, or square metres per kilogram, of cement.
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The fineness of cement has an important bearing on the rate of hydration and hence on the rate of gain of strength and also on the rate of evolution of heat. Finer cement offers a greater surface area for hydration and hence faster the development of strength. The fineness of grinding has increased over the years.
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The degree of fineness of cement is the measure of the mean size of the grains in it. There are three methods for testing fineness: the sieve method-using 90 micron (9 No.) sieve, the air permeability method- Nurse and Blains method and the sedimentation method- Wagner turbidimeter method.
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Scope This test method covers determination of the fineness of hydraulic cement, using the Blaine air-permeability apparatus, in terms of the specific surface expressed as total surface area in square centimeters per gram, or square meters per kilogram, of cement.
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Take 400g of cement and place it in a tray or bowl. Now let us assume the standard consistency of cement is 26% and add the same percentage of water into the cement and mix it. Now mix thoroughly the cement paste within 3-5 minutes and the time taken for obtaining cement paste from which water is added is known as gauge time.
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f) To report as per instruction. Theory. Normal Consistency of cement is defined as a percentage of water by weight of cement which produces a cement paste of standard consistency permitting a standard plunger of 10 mm diameter to penetrate up to a depth of 5 mm to 7 mm above the bottom of Vicat's Mould.
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The required fineness of good cement is achieved during the cement manufacturing process by grinding the clinker, with the most common method used for both controlling the grinding process and ...
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Fineness Modulus of Fine Aggregate Fineness modulus of fine aggregate is 2.75. It means the average value of aggregate is in between the 2 nd sieve and 3 rd sieve. It means the average aggregate size is in between 0.3mm to 0.6mm as shown in below figure.
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Cement Price Per 50kg Bag i. 33-Grade OPC Cement Price List ... Fineness: OPC has a fineness of 225 sq. m/kg. It has lower fineness than PPC. So, it has higher permeability resulting in lower durability. OPC has a fineness of 300 sq. m/kg. It has higher fineness than OPC. So, it has lower permeability resulting in higher durability.
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Slag cement is a hydraulic cement formed when granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) is ground to suitable fineness and is used to replace a portion of portland cement. It is a recovered industrial by-product of an iron blast furnace. Molten slag diverted from the iron blast furnace is rapidly chilled, producing glassy granules that yield ...
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The value of fineness for different cement is should be less than 10% percentage of the residue by weight. The fineness of cement should be between 5% to 10%. Importance of Fineness of Cement The fineness of cement is able to decrease bleeding, increase in finance of cement and also increase the cohesiveness of the concrete mix.
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the blaine fineness method covers the determination of the fineness of hydraulic cement, using the blaine air-permeability apparatus, in terms of the specific surface expressed as total surface area in square centimeters per gram, or square meters per kilogram, of cement. more » .
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Standard Mix. The nominal concrete mix of a fixed proportion of cement, sand and aggregate provide considerable variation in strength resulting in the poor or over-rich mix. Hence minimum compressive strength has been assigned in many proportions and termed as the standard mix. As per IS 456:2000 Standard Concrete grades are M 25, M 30, M 35, M ...
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1.1 This test method covers determination of the fineness of hydraulic cement, using the Blaine air-permeability apparatus, in terms of the specific surface expressed as total surface area in square centimetres per gram, or square metres per kilogram, of cement. Two test methods are given: Test Method A is the Reference Test Method using the manually operated standard Blaine apparatus, while ...
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The fineness of cement has an important bearing on the rate of hydration and hence on ... % of residue should not exceed 10% as per ASTM (American Stand Testing Machine).
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Test of cement ! Lab test of cement ! Fineness test of cement ! Air permiability method ! Nurse and blains method ! Lea and nurse apparatus ! Blains air perm...
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The fineness is measured in terms of the specific area of cement expressed as total surface area in square centimeters per gram. The apparatus consists of a U-tube glass manometer, a ground joint with stainless steel test cell, a stop cock and a rubber bulb. Pure Mineral Oil 1 Litre Bottle. info » 38-0620 Blaine Air Permeability Cell
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In the example given, as the cement has only 11. 2 per cent, of tricalcium silicate (the best hydraulic, component) and 58.7 per cent, of calcium orthosilicate (the most difficultly hydratable component), particularly if relatively coarse, it should be regarded with suspicion. Importance of Fine Grinding
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This type of cement reaches its design strength in 28 days. Contents MgO is less than 0.6 % Insolouble residue is less than 0.75 % Loss on ignition is less than 3% Insolouble residue It is determined by treatment with HCl. It is due to impurities in Gypsum. Loss on ignition: 200°C temperature is maintained for 1 hour for 10 grams of material.
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The rate of cement hydration increases with fineness. Smaller particles have more surface area than coarse cement particles. ... ACI 211.1, roughly estimates the temperature rise in concrete by 50 kg of cement per 1m 3 will be about 5°C to 7°C in 18 to 72 hours. Several factors are deciding the cement content in the mix. There can be various ...
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Fineness, or particle size of portland cement affects hydration rate and thus the rate of strength gain. The smaller the particle size, the greater the surface area-to-volume ratio, and thus, the more area available for water-cement interaction per unit volume.
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C0204 Training Online - Username/Password. About the Course. This course covers determination of the fineness of hydraulic cement, using the Blaine air-permeability apparatus, in terms of the specific surface expressed as total surface area in square centimetres per gram, or square metres per kilogram, of cement.
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It will be decided by fineness test for cement with the help of IS standard sieve size of 90µm,which define that residue of grain size more than 90 Micron of cement is not retained about more than10% on sieve,The standard cement should have fineness less than 10 % as per IS Recommendations.
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the Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division Council. 0.2 This standard was first published in 1952 and subsequently revised in 1963. The present revision of the standard has been taken up to incor- porate the modification necessary in the light of experience gained in its ...
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The fineness of cement is responsible for the rate of hydration, rate of evolution of heat and the rate of gain of strength. ... The needle is allowed to penetrate into the paste (a mixture of water and cement as per the consistency test). The time taken to penetrate 33-35 mm depth is recorded as the initial setting time. Final Setting Time: ...
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cement, Part 1: Flyash based [CED 2: Cement and Concrete] IS 1489 ( Part 1 ) : 1991 ... than 4'0 .MPa when tested at the fineness of Portland-pozzolana cement manufactured out of it or at the fineness in 'as-received' condition, ... per- 6'0 4032 : 1985 cent by mass, Max iii) Sulpburic anhydride 3'0 4032 : 1985 ( SOS ), percent by ...
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The required fineness of good cement is achieved through grinding the clinker in the last step of cement production process. As hydration rate of cement is directly related to the cement particle size, fineness of cement is very important. ... The density of cement may be anywhere from 62 to 78 pounds per cubic foot. Specific Gravity (Relative ...
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It is now believed that, for a given specific surface of cement, early strength development is better if at least 50 per cent of the particles lie between 3 and 30 μm, with correspondingly fewer very fine and fewer very coarse particle.
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As the fineness of the cement increases, it needs more energy to grind it. But every cement quality band has a certain fineness requirement. ... McKinsey and Company estimates net saving of $1M per year for large processes and $50-100K per year for midsize processes. For a chemical company with 150 plants, that could mean $50-500M savings per ...
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of drawing a definite quantity of air through a prepared bed of cement of definite porosity. The fineness is expressed as a total surface area in square centimeters per gram. The apparatus used are Blaine air permeability apparatus, balance and timer. Procedure to determine fineness of cement The procedure consists of 4 steps
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Oct 30, 2021The standard procedure for determining fineness of cement by sieving is as follows: First you need to stir and shake the cement sample in a stoppered jar for minimum 2 minutes to disperse lumps and agglomerates. After a gap of 2 minutes, stir the powder gently with dry rod to uniformly distribute the fines throughout the sample.
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Portland cement (often referred to as OPC, from Ordinary Portland Cement) fineness 300 - 500 m2/kg. ... % of residue should not exceed 10% as per ASTM (American Stand Testing Machine).
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Fineness of cement increases the rate of evolution of heat. Finer cement offers a great surface area for hydration and hence faster the development of strength. 2) Increase in fineness of cement also increases the drying shrinkage of concrete and hence creates cracks in structures.
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