coal slides how to reclaim land damaged by

How the Coal Mine Cleanup System is Failing > Appalachian Voices

Aug 24, 2022The bankruptcy also left the fate of thousands of acres of scarred and polluting land up in the air. Fixing land damaged by surface mining is known as mine reclamation. This includes revegetating the land and taking other steps to restore the site, minimize the pollution it generates and prevent hazards like landslides and retention pond failures.

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Reclamation of exploration disturbances at Kaiser Resources ... - CORE

Abstract Since the formation of the Exploration-Reclamation Section of the Environmental Services Department in 1974, Kaiser Resources Limited has carried out an intensive program of reclamation on land and watercourses affected by past and ongoing coal exploration activities. To date, 277 acres of land have been reclaimed.

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Virginia Energy - Geology and Mineral Resources - Landslides

Landslides. A landslide is the downslope transport of a mass of soil and rock material and refers to a number of different varieties of ground movement landforms and processes. The primary driving force for a landslide is gravity, but other factors may contribute to the failure of a slope. Landslides are usually triggered by heavy rainfall ...

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Regulating Coal Tip Safety in Wales A Consultation Paper

The history of coal tip slides in South Wales 14. Causes of coal tip instability 19. Types of failure 22. Flooding 25. Pollution 26. Spontaneous combustion 30. Remediation and reclamation of tips 35. CHAPTER 3: MAPPING THE COAL TIPS OF WALES: ACTIVITY STATUS, OWNERSHIP AND RISK CATEGORIES 38. Active mines 38. Operational coal mines in Wales 39

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Mine Reclamation Requirements | Alberta Energy Regulator

We require companies with approved oil sands programs to submit an annual report to us, within 60 days of March 31 every year of the program, until a reclamation certificate is issued to the company. Each annual report must include requirements consistent with section 7.1.5 of the Code of Practice for Exploration Operations ;

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New homes in Rockrimmon highlight risk of mine subsidence, insurance ...

Proposed houses in Rockrimmon could join nearly 4,000 existing homes in Colorado Springs at risk of structural damage because of underlying coal mines that may collapse over time.

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Land reclamation - SlideShare

methods of reclamation there are several methods of land reclamation, depending upon the type of fill material, foundation soil, topography of the seabed, the availability of equipment, and allowable fine material for reclamation. 1.dry method 2.direct dumping 3.rehandling from a rehandling pit. 4.hydraulic filling 5.sand spreading 6.pumping .

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Coal waste - Global Energy Monitor

Coal mining and coal combustion in power plants produce several types of wastes: The mining process itself produces waste coal or solid mining refuse, which is a mixture of coal and rock.; The mining process also produces liquid coal waste, which is then stored in impoundments.; Pollution control equipment used for coal combustion produces coal ash or fly ash, as well as flue-gas ...

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Gaining Ground From Reclaimed Abandoned Mine Lands - Forbes

Sep 3, 2018According to the same policy analysis, "More than 6.2 million acres of lands and waters ravaged by abandoned coal mines still exist across the country. According to the inventory, it will take at...

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4VAC25-130-824.11. Mountaintop removal; performance standards. - Virginia

(9) Natural watercourses below the lowest coal seam mined are not damaged; (10) All waste and acid-forming or toxic-forming materials, including the strata immediately below the coal seam, are covered with non-toxic spoil to prevent pollution and achieve the approved postmining land use; and

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Land & Soil Degradation: Types, Causes, Effects, & Solutions

Land reclamation frequently requires inputs which are costly, labour-demanding or both. The reclamation projects in salinized and waterlogged irrigated areas demonstrate this fact clearly. The cost of reclamation, or restoration to productive use, of degraded soils is invariably less than the cost of preventing degradation before it occurs.

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Oak Creek Power Plant | We Energies

The Oak Creek generating site occupies 1,000 acres of land on the shore of Lake Michigan, 20 miles south of Milwaukee. Type of plant. The Oak Creek Power Plant is coal-based, base-load (typically operating 24 hours a day). Initial cost. $246 million. Number of active generating units. 4 steam turbines. Year in service (South plant) Unit 5: 1959 ...

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About Mining - Department of Lands

About Mining. Mining has played an important role in Idaho's history. The discovery of gold resulted in the establishment of the Idaho territory in 1863. Mining in Idaho provides jobs and materials that are important to the economy. An important part of the modern mining industry is to demonstrate that successful reclamation to a productive ...

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Compensatory Damages In Property Cases - Damages - USLegal

In some cases, in addition to the damages calculated under the before and after rule, courts have allowed claimants to recover reasonable costs incurred for replacing the damaged trees. If there is any confusion as to the question that whether the severance affected the value of a land, the court will calculate the value of the tree separately from the value of a land.

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Abandoned Mine Land Problems and Solutions in North Dakota

Since AML Program inception in 1981, $26 million have been spent to reclaim 100,000 linear feet of dangerous surface mine highwalls, 1900 acres of mine subsidence, and a variety of other hazardous abandoned mine features in North Dakota. An estimated $44 million more are needed to reclaim all remaining high priority AML Sites in North Dakota. 2

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Tables - semspub.epa.gov

Industries/Mined Land Reclamation Bureau of Land Management (Oregon) 94 - 120 3,500 323 ... damage caused by coal and, to a limited extent, non-coal mining practices that occurred prior to August 3, 1977. ... slides, subsidence, dangerous portals, and polluted water.

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5 inspiring coral reef restoration projects - Suunto

The Modular Artificial Reef Structure (MARS) is an ongoing project developed by industrial designer Alex Goad. It utilises 3D to provide a rigid skeleton on which corals can be implanted and grown. In August 2018, they submerged the first reef off the coast of Summer Island, in an area where there has never been a coral reef, and where ...

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PA Environment Digest

DEP Citizens Advisory Council Meets April 21 On Act 54 Report On Damage Caused By Underground Coal Mining. Susquehanna River Basin Commission Videos Highlight Efforts On Mine Drainage Treatment, Aquatic Life Restoration In Watershed. 2020 PA Abandoned Mine Reclamation Conference Will Now Be Held Oct. 28-29 In State College [Posted: March 31, 2020]

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Trump budget plan sows uncertainty in abandoned mine land programs ...

A subsidence hole also formed near another Buchanan County house related to flooding and mine land, and a mine land-related slide caused by heavy rains led to the evacuation of residents in the ...

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Climate Change In Kentucky: 'One Home Came Floating Down The River'

Flooding damage can come in different forms — collapsed impoundments of coal wastes, for example, or water flowing off denuded landscapes where stormwater management systems failed, or landslides. The Duke mapping included not only areas where coal was extracted, but also valley fills of waste rock, which can slump or slide with heavy rain.

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Environment for Kids - Ducksters

Water pollution is often a result of land pollution or air pollution that gets transferred to lakes, oceans, and rivers when it rains. The ozone layer helps protect us from cancer causing rays from the sun. The ozone layer was damaged by chemicals called Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Environmental Issues Land Pollution Air Pollution Water Pollution

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How to Reclaim Land Damaged by Coal Mining | HuffPost Latest News

Environmental regulations for coal mining usually focus on protecting the watershed, but there's also the often overlooked risk of the coal slide. Here is how researchers are preventing devastating slides and reclaiming mined lands.

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Coral Reef Project | U.S. Geological Survey

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), working closely with academic institutions, state, and other Federal agencies, is spearheading an effort to better understand the geologic and oceanographic controls on the structure and processes of our Nation's coral reef ecosystems. This web site is a gateway to USGS studies of coral reefs.

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Martin lake coal plant and others like it must cleanup or shutdown - Fix

Coal's holdovers must shut down or clean up. Dozens of U.S. plants continue to run without modern pollution control technology. The Biden administration can wind them down once and for all. Mary ...

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Reclaiming Coal Surface Mines in Central Appalachia: A Case ... - JSTOR

to reduce off-site damage during and after mining and to reclaim mined land cause a reduction in the economic costs of surface mining damage,2 reclamation benefits are defined as the resulting decrement in external costs, that is, the increment in net social benefits, of surface mining. THE BENEFITS OF RECLAMATION: EMPIRICAL ESTIMATES

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State of Utah

The Division ensures that coal mining and reclamation operations in the State of Utah are consistent with the Coal Mining Reclamation Act of 1979 (Utah Code Annotated 40-10) and the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (Public Law 95-87). The Utah R645 Coal Mining Rules are the procedures to implement the Act.

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Land Capability Evaluation of Reclamation Areain Indonesia Coal Mining ...

Purpose of this study is to evaluate land capability of reclamation area in Indonesia coal mining. The required data for land capability evaluation are climate properties, slope, erosion risk ...

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Aberfan disaster - Wikipedia

The Aberfan disaster was the catastrophic collapse of a colliery spoil tip on 21 October 1966. The tip had been created on a mountain slope above the Welsh village of Aberfan, near Merthyr Tydfil, and overlaid a natural spring.A period of heavy rain led to a build-up of water within the tip which caused it to suddenly slide downhill as a slurry, killing 116 children and 28 adults as it ...

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Land Reclamation in Tokyo - ArcGIS StoryMaps

The Tokyo Bay is the third largest closed-off bay in Japan with an area of 1380 square kilometers. Amazingly, as of 2012, a total of about 250 square kilometers of land has been reclaimed from the Tokyo Bay, roughly 15% of the original bay area (Koarai, 2013). The origin of land reclamation activities in Tokyo can be traced as early as 1592 ...

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Section 1501:13-9-13 - Contemporaneous reclamation, Ohio ... - Casetext

(1) Contour mining. Backfilling and rough grading shall be completed within sixty days or one thousand five hundred linear feet following coal removal, whichever occurs first; (2) Area mining.

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Annual Evaluation Summary Report For the MONTANA Abandoned Mine Land ...

The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) created the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM) in the Department of the Interior to oversee regulation of coal exploration, surface coal mining and reclamation operations, and reclamation of lands adversely affected by past mining practices.

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Land Rehabilitation After Mining | American Mine Services

After mining, the land must be rehabilitated in a manner that is safe and efficient, so that the land will continue to be healthy. If this doesn't happen, then the land that has been mined will affect the rest of the land, and the surrounding area, in a disastrous manner. For many years, AMS has worked to rehabilitate land that was once used ...

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Prospective regional markets for coal conversion plant products ...

OSTI.GOV Technical Report: Prospective regional markets for coal conversion plant products projected to 1980 and 1985. Volume III. Current and projected demand, supply and price of energy in the United States, schedules. Final report Feb 1973--Sep 1974

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Lignite Mining Development Strategy - Kiesa

Open cast Bardh has recently suffered a land slide that damaged all overburden and all coal benches. It will require additional 2 years and investments to reestablish all benches and normal production. In Mirash-West a backlog of overburden removal and poor operational condition of main mining equipment gives unstable coal production.

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Coal Controversy In Appalachia - NASA

The most controversial mines are known as mountaintop removal mines because coal companies literally remove the tops of mountains with dynamite and earth-moving machines, called draglines, in order to reach coal seams. The waste rock—the remains of the mountains—is piled into neighboring hollows in towering earthen dams called valley fills.

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30 CFR § 716.3 - Mountaintop removal. | CFR | US Law | LII / Legal ...

The terms of the permit shall be in accordance with the requirements of the Act and the regulations of this part. (2) The terms of a permit for mountaintop removal may be modified by the regulatory authority if it determines that more stringent measures are necessary to prevent or control slides and erosion, prevent damage to natural water ...

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Coal Mining Safety and Health Regulation 2017

v37 Queensland Coal Mining Safety and Health Regulation 2017 Subordinate Legislation 2017 No. 165 made under the Coal Mining Safety and Health Act 1999

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Coal Slides - How to Reclaim Land Damaged by Coal Mining

How to Reclaim Land Damaged by Coal Mining By Cassie Rodenberg May 5, 2010 Media Platforms Design Team The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recently announced that it will put more stringent...

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Livingstone v Rawyards Coal Co: HL 13 Feb 1880 - swarb.uk

Damages or removal of coal under land User damages were awarded for the unauthorised removal of coal from beneath the appellant's land, even though the site was too small for the appellant to have mined the coal himself. The appellant was also awarded damages for the damage done to the houses on the surface.

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Coal mining - World Coal Association

The coal 'face' can vary in length from 100-350m. Self-advancing, hydraulically-powered supports temporarily hold up the roof while coal is extracted. When coal has been extracted from the area, the roof is allowed to collapse. Over 75% of the coal in the deposit can be extracted from panels of coal that can extend 3km through the coal seam.

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