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Beyond the global database, Delve publishes an annual State of the Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Report (referred to as the State of the Sector Report) which uses the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as the framework for analyzing ASM's contribution to the SDGs. PRESS RELEASE NO: 2021/145/EEX Contacts In Washington:
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Step-by-step guide for developing a public health strategy for artisanal and small-scale gold mining in the context of the Minamata Convention on Mercury 31 March 2021 | Publication Download (781.3 kB) Overview Researchers or other assessors should use this guide to help ministries of health develop a public health strategy as part of the ASGM NAP.
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May 25, 2021Gold mining in Nigeria is predominantly carried out by licenced small-scale miners and informal artisanal miners. Due to the informal component of gold mining activities, the exploitation of the...
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Oct 27, 2020The Federal Government, and United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO), have concluded programmes, aimed at advancing economic benefits, and safeguard the environment of artisanal ...
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Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (ASM) is an important part of the Nigerian mining sector which has the potential to raise internally generated revenue and enhance our foreign exchange earnings, create employment, reduce poverty and encourage Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) if well managed.
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Artisanal mining includes the activities of individuals using mostly rudimentary mining methods, manual and rudimentary tools to access mineral ore, usually available on surface, or at shallow depths although, in South Africa, such mining often occurs at relatively deep levels. These individuals conduct this activity mostly for subsistence.
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extract gold employed in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) worldwide. Liquid elemental mercury is added to an ore slurry to bind to gold and form a gold-mercury complex (amalgam). When gold is separated from mercury in the smelting process, high concentrations of mercury vapours are released.
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The Footprint of Galamsey is Spreading at a very faster rate, causing vegetation loss.Other factors accounting to vegetation loss may largely include climate change,urban and exurban development, b...
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The mining industry in Nigeria is still not well regulated. This has made it really easy for illegal miners to operate. Ministry officials charged with overseeing this industry are underequipped for the job. Activities Of Illegal Miners; In order not to pay government taxes, many small-scale and artisanal miners' resort to illegal mining ...
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Background: The 2010 lead poisoning outbreak that claimed the lives of more than 400 children in artisanal gold mining villages in Zamfara, Nigeria is the tragic result of high gold prices, a geologic anomaly, and processing of ores in residential areas. Today, these villages face a growing crisis related to conflict and climate change.
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Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) has grown significantly with approximately 40.5 million people directly involved, and an additional 150 million dependent on the sector for their livelihood. Though not often acknowledged, the role of women in ASM is significant, as they make up around 30
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May 12, 2022While Nigeria's Mining Act and regulations allow artisanal miners to obtain a Small-Scale Mining Lease, the process is difficult and costly. Firstly, a processing fee of N50,000 payable to the Mining Cadastre Office through remittal. Each additional Cadastre Unit costs N20,000.
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The 2020 State of the Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Sector report examines ASM's contribution to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 8 ( SDG8 ): "promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all.". The 2020 Report builds on the 2019 State of the ASM Sector ...
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The Minister of Mines and Steel Development, Arc Olamilekan Adegbite, Friday, gave hope to Artisanal and Small Scale Gold Miners, ASGMs, for higher productivity and performance in the gold sub ...
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Artisanal And Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) sector is the highest source of mercury emission in the environment and this called for the development of the National Action Plan (NAP) on Mercury in Nigeria (Persaud & Telmer, 2015; Veiga, Maxson, & Hylander, 2006).
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The study examines the impact of artisanal small-scale mining on environmental and socio-economic in providing employment opportunities in Nigeria. The study adopted both qualitative method and field work. ... The research may serve as a reference of study of the trend of artisanal mining in Igun South-western Nigeria. However, the socio ...
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FG, UNIDO to develop artisanal, small-scale gold mining By Cornelius Essen, Abuja 27 October 2020 | 2:50 am The Federal Government, and United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO),...
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How illegal mining is driving local conflicts in Nigeria . 2020-06-16. Africa's artisanal and small-scale gold mining sector has development potential. At their peak in 2017 these mines in Niger employed as many as 600 000 people and created opportunities for local infrastructural development.
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An illegal artisanal gold mining industry takes root. South Africa's Witwatersrand goldfields have produced over 30% of all the gold ever mined . But in recent decades, large-scale gold mining has declined precipitously. Between 2012 and 2019 the industry shed 42 000 jobs . In this context, an illegal and unregulated gold mining industry, among ...
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It was discovered that small scale mining has had an insignificant impact on the district/individuals economy while the district have suffered various degrees of environmental degradation, water pollution, deforestation, heavy metal contamination, loss of farm land, etc. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 2.
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Traced to artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) operations, the scope of the toxic exposure was devastating—more than 400 children under the age of five died over a six-month period. This tragic incident underscored the chronic exposure to lead (as well as mercury) that was taking place every day throughout much of northern Nigeria.
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The Minamata Convention mandates formalization of artisanal and small-scale gold mining to reduce mercury emissions and releases. In this article, we review the reasons why previous attempts to do this have largely failed, outline miner-centric approaches that are more likely to succeed, and estimate the likely costs of such approaches. We argue that consumers, large mining corporations, and ...
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Background This study assessed the health and environmental impacts of artisanal gold mining in Ijesha-land, Osun State, Southwestern Nigeria. Fifty-four environmental samples were collected between 2011 and 2012 and analyzed for major, trace and rare earth elements using standard procedures. Samples were collected from surface water (rivers and streams), groundwater, bottom sediments, fish ...
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The survey results shown in Figure 4 agree that artisanal barite mining is dominated by men (mostly young adults) and has a lower literacy level as reported on the general status of artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) in Nigeria. Previous research has shown that artisanal miners of gold, gemstones, diamond, galena, limestone, zinc have ...
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National Action Plan on Mercury in the Nigerian Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining sector. : National capacity and capability improved for the management of mercury, through the preparation of a National Action Plan (NAP) for the Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) sector.
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L. K. Salati, D. Mireku-Gyimah, P. A. Eshun Abstract This paper evaluates the roles of stakeholders in the management of Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) in Anka, a typical ASGM town in Zamfara State, North-western Nigeria, dominated by sporadic and mostly unlicenced ASGM activities.
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The environmental implications of artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) practices have significantly grown, particularly on environment, socio, and livelihoods of the mining communities. The study aims to investigates the environmental and socioeconomic consequences of these practices. A survey research design including primary data as well as a random sample process were employed in ...
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Section 1 of the guidelines provides an overview of the Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) process, including a description of the primary contaminants released or discharged during each step of the process. Section 2 describes the process for identifying participating households and individuals within those households that will ...
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Illegal mining drives Nigeria's rural banditry and local conflicts. 2020-05-28. Africa's artisanal and small-scale gold mining sector has development potential. At its peak in 2017 this sector in Niger employed directly and indirectly as many as 600 000 people and created opportunities for local infrastructural development.
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This paper evaluates the roles of stakeholders in the management of Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) in Anka, a typical ASGM town in Zamfara State, North-western Nigeria, dominated by sporadic and mostly unlicenced ASGM activities.
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Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (ASM) is the most predominant in the southwest region of Nigeria. It accounts for over 95% of the entire mining activities and has been in existence since 1902 which connotes the advent of the colonial mining [ 4, 25, 37 ].
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Overview This guidance document provides an overview of internationally agreed ethical and scientific principles that should be adhered to as part of any research carried out in an artisanal and small-scale mining (ASGM) context. This document is addressed to (a) Researchers and practitioners conducting assessments involving human biomonitoring in ASGM contexts; (b) government agencies ...
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Ghana According to a 2015 study commissioned by Ghana EITI, over 1300 registered small-scale mining groups are engaged in the mining of gold, diamonds and industrial minerals across the country. The study provides an overview of ASM in Ghana, with information on the legal framework, payments streams and economic contribution of the sector.
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Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) utilizes mercury (Hg) for the extraction of gold (Au) and is responsible for the largest anthropogenic source of emissions and releases of Hg to the environment. Previous estimates of Hg use in ASGM have varied widely.
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Purpose: An ongoing health crisis across a large area of Northern Nigeria has resulted in hundreds of deaths and thousands of cases of lead poisoning from artisanal small-scale gold mining. Occupational Knowledge International (OK International) and Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) have formed a partnership to conduct a pilot project to introduce safer mining practices ...
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Mar 16, 2021The approach was pilot-tested in three African countries - Ghana, Mozambique and Nigeria - that have extensive ASGM activities and were in the process of developing a NAP. ... A Step-by-step guide for developing a public health strategy for artisanal and small-scale gold mining in the context of the Minamata Convention on Mercury to using ...
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Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) represents a significant economic activity for communities in developing countries. In southeastern Senegal, this activity has increased in recent years and has become the main source of income for the local population. However, it is also associated with negative environmental, social, and health ...
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While presenting the locally mined gold bars by the Presidential Artisanal Gold Mining Development Initiative, President Muhammadu Buhari disclosed that Nigeria lost about $3bn to the smuggling of...
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Artisans and small-scale miners, rural mining communities, registered buying centres, investors, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Federal and State Governments go benefit 500,000 new mining and...
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The 2022 Global Forum on Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining organized by planetGOLD brought together some of the world's leading thinkers and practitioners to discuss the most important issues facing the artisanal and small-scale gold mining sector globally. Get a recap of the 3-day virtual event and find ways to experience the forum again.
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